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Multiple Choice
What is the primary function of ATP in cellular processes?
A
To serve as a genetic material in the nucleus
B
To catalyze chemical reactions as an enzyme
C
To act as a structural component of cell membranes
D
To store and transfer energy within cells
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that ATP stands for adenosine triphosphate, which is a molecule used by cells to store and transfer energy.
Recognize that ATP is not involved in storing genetic information, as that is the role of DNA and RNA.
Identify that ATP does not function as an enzyme. Enzymes are proteins that catalyze biochemical reactions.
Acknowledge that ATP is not a structural component of cell membranes. Cell membranes are primarily composed of lipids and proteins.
Conclude that the primary function of ATP is to store and transfer energy within cells, enabling various cellular processes such as muscle contraction, nerve impulse propagation, and chemical synthesis.