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Multiple Choice
What is the primary role of ATP in the cell?
A
It stores and transfers energy for cellular processes.
B
It serves as a genetic material for protein synthesis.
C
It functions as a catalyst in biochemical reactions.
D
It acts as a structural component of cell membranes.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that ATP stands for adenosine triphosphate, which is a molecule used by cells to store and transfer energy.
Recognize that ATP is not involved in storing genetic information or serving as genetic material for protein synthesis. DNA and RNA are responsible for genetic information.
Identify that ATP does not function as a catalyst in biochemical reactions. Enzymes, which are proteins, typically serve as catalysts.
Acknowledge that ATP is not a structural component of cell membranes. Lipids and proteins primarily make up cell membranes.
Conclude that the primary role of ATP is to store and transfer energy for various cellular processes, such as muscle contraction, nerve impulse propagation, and chemical synthesis.