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Multiple Choice
The surge in luteinizing hormone (LH) that occurs during the middle of the ovarian cycle triggers __________.
A
implantation
B
follicle development
C
menstruation
D
ovulation
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the ovarian cycle: The ovarian cycle consists of three phases—follicular phase, ovulation, and luteal phase. Ovulation is the release of a mature egg from the ovary, which is triggered by hormonal changes.
Identify the role of luteinizing hormone (LH): LH is a hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland. During the middle of the ovarian cycle, there is a surge in LH levels, which is critical for triggering ovulation.
Connect LH surge to ovulation: The LH surge causes the mature follicle in the ovary to rupture, releasing the egg into the fallopian tube. This process is known as ovulation.
Eliminate incorrect options: Implantation occurs after ovulation when the fertilized egg attaches to the uterine lining. Follicle development happens earlier in the follicular phase, and menstruation occurs if fertilization does not happen. These processes are not directly triggered by the LH surge.
Conclude that the correct answer is ovulation: Based on the biological role of LH and the timing of its surge, ovulation is the event triggered during the middle of the ovarian cycle.