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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about guard cells and stomatal opening is correct?
A
Guard cells open only at night to maximize photosynthesis.
B
Guard cells are not involved in regulating stomatal opening.
C
Guard cells open during the day to allow gases to flow through the stomata.
D
Guard cells remain closed during the day to prevent gas exchange through the stomata.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of guard cells: Guard cells are specialized cells located on the surface of leaves that regulate the opening and closing of stomata, which are small pores that facilitate gas exchange and water regulation in plants.
Recognize the relationship between stomatal opening and photosynthesis: Stomata typically open during the day to allow carbon dioxide (CO₂) to enter the leaf for photosynthesis, a process that requires sunlight.
Identify the role of guard cells in stomatal regulation: Guard cells control the opening and closing of stomata by changing their shape. When guard cells take in water, they swell and cause the stomata to open; when they lose water, they shrink and close the stomata.
Evaluate the statements provided: Analyze each statement based on the biological function of guard cells and stomata. For example, the statement 'Guard cells open during the day to allow gases to flow through the stomata' aligns with the known function of guard cells during photosynthesis.
Conclude which statement is correct: Based on the biological principles discussed, determine that the correct statement is 'Guard cells open during the day to allow gases to flow through the stomata,' as this supports the plant's need for CO₂ during photosynthesis while managing water loss.