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Multiple Choice
Through which two systems is carbon dioxide primarily eliminated from the human body?
A
Digestive and integumentary systems
B
Respiratory and circulatory systems
C
Respiratory and digestive systems
D
Respiratory and urinary systems
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the role of carbon dioxide (CO₂) in the human body. CO₂ is a waste product of cellular respiration, which occurs in cells during energy production.
Step 2: Recognize that CO₂ must be eliminated from the body to maintain homeostasis and prevent toxic buildup. This elimination primarily involves systems responsible for gas exchange and waste removal.
Step 3: Examine the respiratory system's role. The lungs are the primary organs where CO₂ is exchanged for oxygen during breathing. CO₂ diffuses from the blood into the alveoli and is expelled during exhalation.
Step 4: Consider the urinary system's role. While the urinary system primarily eliminates nitrogenous wastes, it does not play a significant role in CO₂ removal. Instead, focus on the circulatory system, which transports CO₂ from tissues to the lungs for elimination.
Step 5: Conclude that the two systems primarily responsible for CO₂ elimination are the respiratory system (via exhalation) and the circulatory system (via transport of CO₂ in the blood to the lungs).