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Multiple Choice
In DNA technology, the term 'vector' can refer to:
A
The enzyme that cuts DNA into restriction fragments.
B
The sticky end of a DNA fragment.
C
A SNP marker.
D
A vehicle used to transfer DNA into a living cell.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context: In DNA technology, a 'vector' is a tool used to introduce foreign genetic material into another cell. This is crucial for genetic engineering and biotechnology applications.
Identify the role of a vector: A vector is typically a plasmid or a virus that can carry a DNA sequence into a host cell. It is not an enzyme, a sticky end, or a SNP marker.
Differentiate between the options: Enzymes that cut DNA are called restriction enzymes, sticky ends are the overhanging sequences created by these enzymes, and SNP markers are single nucleotide polymorphisms used in genetic mapping.
Recognize the correct definition: A vector is specifically designed to transfer DNA into a living cell, facilitating the expression of new genes or the study of gene function.
Conclude with the application: Vectors are essential in cloning, gene therapy, and the production of genetically modified organisms (GMOs), highlighting their importance in modern biology.