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Multiple Choice
Why is the high heat capacity of water important to marine organisms?
A
It decreases the solubility of gases, making it harder for organisms to obtain oxygen.
B
It helps maintain stable temperatures in aquatic environments, protecting organisms from rapid temperature changes.
C
It causes water to freeze at higher temperatures, providing more ice for marine habitats.
D
It increases the rate of evaporation, allowing marine organisms to cool down quickly.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of heat capacity: Heat capacity is the ability of a substance to absorb and retain heat without undergoing a significant change in temperature. Water has a high heat capacity due to hydrogen bonding between water molecules.
Relate heat capacity to aquatic environments: Because water can absorb and store large amounts of heat, it helps stabilize temperatures in aquatic environments, preventing rapid fluctuations that could harm marine organisms.
Consider the biological importance: Stable temperatures are crucial for marine organisms because many biological processes, such as enzyme activity and metabolic rates, are temperature-sensitive.
Eliminate incorrect options: Analyze the provided choices and rule out options that do not align with the concept of heat capacity. For example, high heat capacity does not decrease gas solubility or increase evaporation rates.
Conclude the correct answer: The high heat capacity of water helps maintain stable temperatures in aquatic environments, protecting marine organisms from rapid temperature changes, which is essential for their survival and ecosystem stability.