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Multiple Choice
Perspiration cools the skin by which of the following processes?
A
Evaporation of water, which absorbs heat from the skin
B
Direct conduction of heat from the air to the skin
C
Condensation of water, which releases heat to the skin
D
Radiation of heat from the skin to the environment
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of perspiration: Perspiration, or sweating, is a biological process where sweat glands release water and salts onto the surface of the skin to regulate body temperature.
Learn about evaporation: Evaporation is the process by which liquid water turns into vapor. This phase change requires energy, which is absorbed as heat from the surrounding environment, including the skin.
Analyze the cooling mechanism: When sweat evaporates from the skin, it absorbs heat from the skin's surface, effectively cooling the body. This is a key thermoregulatory process in humans.
Evaluate the incorrect options: Direct conduction of heat from the air to the skin would increase skin temperature, not cool it. Condensation of water releases heat, which would warm the skin rather than cool it. Radiation of heat from the skin to the environment does occur but is not directly related to perspiration.
Conclude the correct answer: The cooling effect of perspiration is primarily due to the evaporation of water, which absorbs heat from the skin.