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Multiple Choice
During which stage of mitosis do the sister chromatids get pulled to opposite ends of the cell?
A
Metaphase
B
Telophase
C
Anaphase
D
Prophase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of mitosis, which is the division of a single cell into two genetically identical daughter cells. Mitosis consists of several stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
Recall that during prophase, the chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, and the mitotic spindle begins to form.
In metaphase, the chromosomes align at the cell's equatorial plane, known as the metaphase plate, and are attached to spindle fibers from opposite poles.
During anaphase, the sister chromatids are separated and pulled toward opposite poles of the cell. This is facilitated by the shortening of spindle fibers attached to the chromatids.
Finally, in telophase, the separated chromatids reach the poles, and the nuclear envelope re-forms around each set of chromosomes, completing the process of mitosis.