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Multiple Choice
Which phase of mitosis includes the chromosomes aligning along the equator of the cell?
A
Metaphase
B
Prophase
C
Telophase
D
Anaphase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the process of mitosis, which is the division of a single cell into two genetically identical daughter cells. Mitosis consists of several phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
In prophase, the chromosomes condense and become visible. The nuclear envelope begins to break down, and the mitotic spindle starts to form.
Metaphase is characterized by the alignment of chromosomes along the equatorial plane of the cell, known as the metaphase plate. This alignment ensures that each daughter cell will receive an identical set of chromosomes.
During anaphase, the sister chromatids are pulled apart by the spindle fibers towards opposite poles of the cell.
Finally, in telophase, the chromosomes reach the poles, the nuclear envelope re-forms around each set of chromosomes, and the cell begins to divide through cytokinesis.