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Multiple Choice
Which of the following organisms belong to the phylum Porifera?
A
Corals
B
Sponges
C
Flatworms
D
Jellyfish
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the question by identifying the phylum Porifera. Porifera refers to sponges, which are simple, multicellular organisms characterized by porous bodies and a lack of true tissues and organs.
Step 2: Review the characteristics of the organisms listed in the question. Corals, flatworms, jellyfish, and sponges each belong to different phyla based on their biological traits.
Step 3: Compare the traits of sponges to the definition of Porifera. Sponges have a porous body structure, are sessile (attached to surfaces), and filter feed using specialized cells called choanocytes.
Step 4: Eliminate organisms that do not match the characteristics of Porifera. Corals belong to the phylum Cnidaria, flatworms belong to the phylum Platyhelminthes, and jellyfish also belong to the phylum Cnidaria.
Step 5: Conclude that sponges are the correct answer, as they are the only organisms listed that belong to the phylum Porifera.