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Multiple Choice
Which group of animals typically exhibits both polyp and medusa forms during their life cycle?
A
Cnidarians
B
Echinoderms
C
Mollusks
D
Annelids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the life cycle of Cnidarians: Cnidarians are a group of animals that include jellyfish, corals, and sea anemones. They typically exhibit two distinct body forms during their life cycle: the polyp form (sessile and cylindrical) and the medusa form (free-swimming and umbrella-shaped).
Compare the life cycle of Cnidarians with other groups: Echinoderms (e.g., starfish) do not exhibit polyp and medusa forms; their life cycle involves larval stages and metamorphosis into adult forms. Mollusks (e.g., snails, clams) and Annelids (e.g., earthworms) also do not exhibit these forms.
Recognize the alternation of forms in Cnidarians: The polyp form is often asexual, while the medusa form is sexual, allowing for reproduction and dispersal. This alternation is a key characteristic of Cnidarians.
Identify examples of Cnidarians: Examples include jellyfish (which prominently exhibit the medusa form) and corals (which are primarily polyp forms but may have medusa stages in their life cycle).
Conclude that Cnidarians are the correct answer: Based on their unique life cycle involving both polyp and medusa forms, Cnidarians are the group of animals that fit the description in the problem.