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Multiple Choice
The pressure exerted by the left ventricle must push blood into which of the following structures?
A
Superior vena cava
B
Aorta
C
Right atrium
D
Pulmonary artery
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of the left ventricle: The left ventricle is responsible for pumping oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body through the systemic circulation.
Identify the structure that receives blood directly from the left ventricle: Blood exits the left ventricle through the aortic valve and enters the aorta, which is the largest artery in the body.
Eliminate incorrect options: The superior vena cava and right atrium are part of the venous system, which returns deoxygenated blood to the heart, not structures that receive blood from the left ventricle. The pulmonary artery carries blood from the right ventricle to the lungs for oxygenation, not from the left ventricle.
Confirm the correct answer: The aorta is the structure that receives blood directly from the left ventricle and distributes it to the systemic circulation.
Relate this to the circulatory system: This process is part of the systemic circulation, where oxygenated blood is delivered to tissues and organs, highlighting the importance of the left ventricle's pressure in maintaining effective blood flow.