Table of contents

1. Introduction to Biology2h 42m
2. Chemistry3h 37m
3. Water1h 26m
4. Biomolecules2h 23m
5. Cell Components2h 26m
6. The Membrane2h 31m
7. Energy and Metabolism2h 0m
8. Respiration2h 40m
9. Photosynthesis2h 49m
10. Cell Signaling59m
11. Cell Division2h 47m
12. Meiosis2h 0m
13. Mendelian Genetics4h 44m
14. DNA Synthesis2h 27m
15. Gene Expression3h 6m
16. Regulation of Expression3h 31m
17. Viruses37m
- Viruses
  37m
18. Biotechnology2h 58m
19. Genomics17m
- Genomes
  17m
20. Development1h 5m
21. Evolution3h 1m
22. Evolution of Populations3h 53m
23. Speciation1h 37m
24. History of Life on Earth2h 6m
25. Phylogeny2h 31m
26. Prokaryotes4h 59m
27. Protists1h 12m
28. Plants1h 22m
29. Fungi36m
- Fungi
  19m
- Fungi Reproduction
  17m
30. Overview of Animals34m
- Overview of Animals
  34m
31. Invertebrates1h 2m
32. Vertebrates50m
33. Plant Anatomy1h 3m
34. Vascular Plant Transport1h 2m
- Water Potential
  1h 2m
35. Soil37m
- Soil and Nutrients
  20m
- Nitrogen Fixation
  16m
36. Plant Reproduction47m
- Flowers
  33m
- Seeds
  14m
37. Plant Sensation and Response1h 9m
38. Animal Form and Function1h 19m
39. Digestive System1h 10m
- Digestion
  1h 3m
- Blood Sugar Homeostasis
  7m
40. Circulatory System1h 49m
41. Immune System1h 12m
42. Osmoregulation and Excretion50m
- Osmoregulation and Excretion
  50m
43. Endocrine System1h 4m
- Endocrine System
  1h 4m
44. Animal Reproduction1h 2m
- Animal Reproduction
  1h 2m
45. Nervous System1h 55m
- Neurons and Action Potentials
  1h 8m
- Central and Peripheral Nervous System
  46m
46. Sensory Systems46m
- Sensory System
  46m
47. Muscle Systems23m
- Musculoskeletal System
  23m
48. Ecology3h 11m
49. Animal Behavior28m
- Animal Behavior
  28m
50. Population Ecology3h 41m
51. Community Ecology2h 46m
52. Ecosystems2h 36m
53. Conservation Biology24m
- Conservation Biology
  24m

40. Circulatory System

Circulatory and Respiratory Anatomy

General Biology

40. Circulatory System

Circulatory and Respiratory Anatomy

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Multiple Choice

How do the respiratory and circulatory systems work together to maintain homeostasis in the body?

The circulatory system filters waste from the blood, and the respiratory system excretes it through urine.

The respiratory system supplies oxygen to the blood, which the circulatory system then transports to tissues while removing carbon dioxide for exhalation.

The respiratory system digests nutrients, and the circulatory system absorbs them into the bloodstream.

The circulatory system produces oxygen, which is then distributed by the respiratory system to the body's cells.

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Verified step by step guidance

Step 1: Begin by understanding the primary functions of the respiratory and circulatory systems. The respiratory system is responsible for gas exchange, specifically bringing oxygen into the body and removing carbon dioxide. The circulatory system transports these gases to and from tissues via the blood.

Step 2: Recognize how these systems interact. Oxygen from the air is inhaled into the lungs, where it diffuses into the bloodstream through tiny air sacs called alveoli. Carbon dioxide, a waste product of cellular respiration, diffuses from the blood into the alveoli to be exhaled.

Step 3: Explain the role of hemoglobin in the circulatory system. Hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells, binds to oxygen in the lungs and carries it to tissues. It also picks up carbon dioxide from tissues and transports it back to the lungs for exhalation.

Step 4: Highlight how this interaction maintains homeostasis. By ensuring a constant supply of oxygen for cellular respiration and removing carbon dioxide, the respiratory and circulatory systems help maintain stable internal conditions, such as pH balance and energy production.

Step 5: Address misconceptions in the problem. The circulatory system does not produce oxygen; it transports oxygen supplied by the respiratory system. Similarly, the respiratory system does not excrete waste through urine or digest nutrients; these are functions of other systems like the excretory and digestive systems.