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Multiple Choice
In the genetic code, which sequence of bases represents the start codon?
A
UGA
B
AUG
C
UAA
D
UAG
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that the genetic code is a set of rules by which information encoded in genetic material (DNA or RNA sequences) is translated into proteins by living cells.
Recognize that a codon is a sequence of three nucleotides which together form a unit of genetic code in a DNA or RNA molecule.
Identify that the start codon is the specific sequence of bases that signals the start of translation and the beginning of the protein-coding sequence.
Recall that the start codon in most organisms is 'AUG', which codes for the amino acid methionine and signals the start of protein synthesis.
Review the given options: UGA, AUG, UAA, UAG, and identify 'AUG' as the start codon among them.