Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
A tRNA that carries the amino acid methionine pairs with which type of codon?
A
Anticodon
B
Stop codon
C
Start codon
D
Silent codon
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of tRNA in protein synthesis: tRNA (transfer RNA) is responsible for bringing amino acids to the ribosome during translation, the process of protein synthesis.
Recognize the structure of tRNA: Each tRNA molecule has an anticodon region that is complementary to a specific mRNA codon, and an attached amino acid that corresponds to that codon.
Identify the start codon: In mRNA, the start codon is typically 'AUG', which codes for the amino acid methionine. This is the codon that signals the start of translation.
Match the anticodon to the start codon: The anticodon on the tRNA that carries methionine is 'UAC', which pairs with the start codon 'AUG' on the mRNA.
Conclude that the tRNA carrying methionine pairs with the start codon: Since 'AUG' is the start codon, the tRNA with methionine pairs with it to initiate protein synthesis.