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Multiple Choice
Where within the DNA molecule is the genetic code located?
A
In the sugar-phosphate backbone
B
In the hydrogen bonds between base pairs
C
In the sequence of nitrogenous bases
D
In the double helix structure
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of DNA: DNA is composed of two strands forming a double helix. Each strand is made up of a sugar-phosphate backbone and nitrogenous bases.
Identify the components of the DNA molecule: The sugar-phosphate backbone provides structural support, while the nitrogenous bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine) are involved in encoding genetic information.
Recognize the role of nitrogenous bases: The sequence of these bases along the DNA strand is what constitutes the genetic code. This sequence determines the instructions for building proteins.
Consider the hydrogen bonds: These bonds occur between complementary nitrogenous bases (A-T and C-G) and help stabilize the double helix structure but do not encode genetic information.
Conclude that the genetic code is located in the sequence of nitrogenous bases, as this sequence is responsible for storing and transmitting genetic information.