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Multiple Choice
Which of the following cell types retains the ability to undergo cell division?
A
Red blood cells
B
Neurons
C
Somatic cells
D
Muscle cells
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of cell division: Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells. It is essential for growth, repair, and reproduction in organisms.
Identify the types of cells mentioned: The problem lists red blood cells, neurons, somatic cells, and muscle cells.
Consider the ability of each cell type to divide: Red blood cells in humans lose their nucleus and organelles during maturation, making them unable to divide. Neurons are typically considered post-mitotic, meaning they do not usually undergo cell division after differentiation. Muscle cells, particularly skeletal muscle cells, are also generally considered to be post-mitotic.
Focus on somatic cells: Somatic cells are any cells forming the body of an organism, excluding germ cells. Most somatic cells retain the ability to divide, especially those involved in growth and repair, such as skin cells and cells lining the gut.
Conclude that somatic cells are the correct answer: Given the information, somatic cells are the type that retains the ability to undergo cell division, unlike the other cell types listed.