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Multiple Choice
In a controlled experiment, which variable is deliberately changed to test its effect on the outcome?
A
Dependent variable
B
Random variable
C
Independent variable
D
Control variable
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a controlled experiment: A controlled experiment is designed to test the effect of one specific variable while keeping all other variables constant.
Define the independent variable: The independent variable is the one that is deliberately changed or manipulated by the researcher to observe its effect on the dependent variable.
Define the dependent variable: The dependent variable is the outcome or response that is measured in the experiment. It depends on the changes made to the independent variable.
Clarify the role of control variables: Control variables are factors that are kept constant throughout the experiment to ensure that the results are not influenced by other variables.
Identify the independent variable in the context of the question: The independent variable is the correct answer because it is the variable deliberately changed to test its effect on the outcome in a controlled experiment.