Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements is an explanation in the context of the scientific method?
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1. Introduction to Biology
Scientific Method
Multiple Choice
In the scientific method, what is an educated guess based on logic and evidence called?
A
Theory
B
Hypothesis
C
Law
D
Observation
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the scientific method, which is a systematic process used by scientists to investigate phenomena, acquire new knowledge, or correct and integrate previous knowledge.
Step 2: Familiarize yourself with the key terms associated with the scientific method: hypothesis, theory, law, and observation. Each term has a specific meaning in science.
Step 3: Recognize that a hypothesis is an educated guess or a tentative explanation based on logic and evidence. It is testable and can be supported or refuted through experimentation and observation.
Step 4: Differentiate a hypothesis from a theory, which is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world, and a law, which describes a consistent natural phenomenon. Observations are simply data collected during experiments or studies.
Step 5: Conclude that in the context of the scientific method, the term 'educated guess based on logic and evidence' refers to a hypothesis, as it is the initial step in forming a testable explanation.
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