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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is true about scientific inquiries?
A
They rely on empirical evidence and repeatable observations.
B
They always prove hypotheses to be true.
C
They are based solely on personal beliefs and opinions.
D
They do not require peer review or replication.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of scientific inquiry: Scientific inquiry is a systematic process used by scientists to explore questions and phenomena. It relies on empirical evidence, which is data collected through observation and experimentation, and repeatable observations to ensure reliability.
Evaluate the statement 'They rely on empirical evidence and repeatable observations': This is true because scientific inquiries are grounded in measurable and observable data that can be tested and replicated by others.
Analyze the statement 'They always prove hypotheses to be true': This is false because scientific inquiries aim to test hypotheses, which can be supported or refuted based on evidence. Hypotheses are not always proven true; they are subject to modification or rejection if evidence contradicts them.
Examine the statement 'They are based solely on personal beliefs and opinions': This is false because scientific inquiries are objective and rely on evidence rather than subjective beliefs or opinions.
Consider the statement 'They do not require peer review or replication': This is false because peer review and replication are essential components of scientific inquiry. Peer review ensures the validity and reliability of findings, while replication confirms the consistency of results across different studies.