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Multiple Choice
Why do cells undergo mitosis?
A
To reduce the chromosome number by half
B
To produce genetically identical daughter cells for growth and repair
C
To create genetic diversity through recombination
D
To convert glucose into energy
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the purpose of mitosis: Mitosis is a process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells from a single parent cell. It is crucial for growth, repair, and maintenance of tissues.
Differentiate between mitosis and meiosis: Mitosis produces identical cells, while meiosis reduces the chromosome number by half and creates genetic diversity through recombination.
Identify the phases of mitosis: Mitosis consists of several stages, including prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, each contributing to the accurate division of genetic material.
Recognize the role of mitosis in the body: Mitosis is essential for replacing damaged or dead cells, allowing organisms to grow and heal.
Clarify misconceptions: Mitosis does not create genetic diversity or convert glucose into energy; these processes are associated with meiosis and cellular respiration, respectively.