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Multiple Choice
Which of the following accurately describes a possible meiotic nondisjunction event?
A
Failure of DNA replication during interphase
B
Failure of homologous chromosomes to separate during meiosis I
C
Failure of sister chromatids to separate during mitosis
D
Failure of cytokinesis during meiosis II
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of nondisjunction: Nondisjunction is an error in cell division where chromosomes fail to separate properly, leading to an abnormal number of chromosomes in the daughter cells.
Identify the stages of meiosis: Meiosis consists of two main stages, Meiosis I and Meiosis II. Meiosis I involves the separation of homologous chromosomes, while Meiosis II involves the separation of sister chromatids.
Analyze the options: Consider each option in the context of meiosis. The failure of homologous chromosomes to separate during Meiosis I is a classic example of nondisjunction.
Differentiate between meiosis and mitosis: Mitosis is a separate process from meiosis, primarily involved in growth and repair, where sister chromatids separate. Nondisjunction in mitosis is not relevant to the question.
Conclude with the correct description: The failure of homologous chromosomes to separate during Meiosis I accurately describes a possible meiotic nondisjunction event.