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Multiple Choice
During which phase of meiosis does crossing over occur?
A
Prophase II
B
Prophase I
C
Metaphase I
D
Anaphase II
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of meiosis: Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells. It consists of two consecutive divisions: Meiosis I and Meiosis II.
Learn about the phases of Meiosis I: Meiosis I includes Prophase I, Metaphase I, Anaphase I, and Telophase I. Each phase has distinct events that contribute to genetic diversity.
Focus on Prophase I: During Prophase I, homologous chromosomes pair up in a process called synapsis. This is where crossing over occurs, which is the exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes.
Understand the significance of crossing over: Crossing over increases genetic variation by producing new combinations of alleles. This is crucial for evolution and adaptation.
Review the phases of Meiosis II: Meiosis II includes Prophase II, Metaphase II, Anaphase II, and Telophase II. Unlike Meiosis I, crossing over does not occur during these phases.