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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about gamete formation during meiosis is false?
A
Meiosis results in four genetically unique gametes.
B
Sister chromatids separate during meiosis II.
C
Homologous chromosomes separate during meiosis I.
D
Meiosis produces diploid gametes.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in four haploid cells, each genetically distinct from the parent cell and from each other.
Recall that meiosis consists of two consecutive divisions: meiosis I and meiosis II. Meiosis I is the reductional division where homologous chromosomes are separated, and meiosis II is the equational division where sister chromatids are separated.
Identify that a diploid cell contains two sets of chromosomes (one from each parent), while a haploid cell contains only one set of chromosomes.
Evaluate each statement: Meiosis results in four genetically unique gametes (true), Sister chromatids separate during meiosis II (true), Homologous chromosomes separate during meiosis I (true), Meiosis produces diploid gametes (false).
Conclude that the false statement is 'Meiosis produces diploid gametes' because meiosis actually produces haploid gametes, not diploid.