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Multiple Choice
In which cell organelle does photosynthesis occur?
A
Chloroplast
B
Ribosome
C
Nucleus
D
Mitochondrion
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of photosynthesis: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose. This process requires light, carbon dioxide, and water.
Identify the organelle responsible for photosynthesis: Photosynthesis occurs in a specific organelle that contains pigments like chlorophyll, which capture light energy.
Review the structure of the chloroplast: Chloroplasts are double-membrane-bound organelles found in plant cells and some protists. Inside, they have thylakoid membranes where the light-dependent reactions occur and the stroma where the Calvin cycle (light-independent reactions) takes place.
Eliminate incorrect options: Ribosomes are involved in protein synthesis, the nucleus houses genetic material and controls cellular activities, and mitochondria are responsible for cellular respiration, not photosynthesis.
Conclude that the correct answer is 'Chloroplast,' as it is the organelle where photosynthesis takes place.