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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration?
A
Photosynthesis converts light energy into chemical energy, while cellular respiration releases that chemical energy for use by the cell.
B
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are unrelated processes that occur in different organisms.
C
Both photosynthesis and cellular respiration produce glucose as their main product.
D
Cellular respiration converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen, the reverse of photosynthesis.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose. Cellular respiration, on the other hand, is the process by which cells break down glucose to release stored energy in the form of ATP.
Step 2: Analyze the relationship between the two processes. Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are interconnected. Photosynthesis produces glucose and oxygen, which are the reactants for cellular respiration. Cellular respiration, in turn, produces carbon dioxide and water, which are used as reactants in photosynthesis.
Step 3: Evaluate the options provided. The first option states that photosynthesis converts light energy into chemical energy, while cellular respiration releases that chemical energy for use by the cell. This aligns with the scientific understanding of these processes.
Step 4: Eliminate incorrect options. The second option is incorrect because photosynthesis and cellular respiration are related processes that occur in many organisms, not just different ones. The third option is incorrect because photosynthesis produces glucose, but cellular respiration breaks it down rather than producing it. The fourth option is incorrect because cellular respiration does not convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen; this is the role of photosynthesis.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct description is the first option: Photosynthesis converts light energy into chemical energy, while cellular respiration releases that chemical energy for use by the cell.