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Multiple Choice
Approximately what percentage of global photosynthesis is estimated to occur in the open ocean?
A
About 50%
B
About 90%
C
About 25%
D
Less than 10%
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of global photosynthesis: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy. It occurs both on land (terrestrial ecosystems) and in aquatic environments, including the open ocean.
Recognize the role of phytoplankton in the open ocean: Phytoplankton are microscopic organisms that perform photosynthesis in the ocean. They are responsible for a significant portion of global photosynthesis due to the vast area covered by oceans.
Consider the distribution of photosynthesis: While terrestrial plants contribute to global photosynthesis, the open ocean, which covers about 70% of Earth's surface, plays a major role due to the abundance of phytoplankton.
Evaluate the percentage contribution: Studies estimate that approximately half (50%) of global photosynthesis occurs in the open ocean, highlighting the importance of marine ecosystems in the carbon cycle and oxygen production.
Select the correct answer based on the information: The correct answer is 'About 50%' because this aligns with scientific estimates of the contribution of the open ocean to global photosynthesis.