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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the most abundant group of organisms on Earth?
A
Fungi
B
Plants
C
Bacteria
D
Mammals
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the question: The problem is asking which group of organisms is the most abundant on Earth. The options provided are Fungi, Plants, Bacteria, and Mammals.
Recall the concept of abundance: Abundance refers to the number of individuals within a group of organisms. The most abundant group would have the highest number of individuals globally.
Review the characteristics of each group: Bacteria are microscopic, single-celled organisms that thrive in diverse environments, including extreme conditions. Fungi are decomposers, Plants are multicellular and photosynthetic, and Mammals are multicellular animals with relatively fewer species and individuals compared to microorganisms.
Consider the ecological roles and reproduction rates: Bacteria reproduce rapidly through binary fission and are found in nearly every habitat on Earth, including soil, water, and even inside other organisms. This makes them the most abundant group.
Conclude based on evidence: Based on their vast numbers, rapid reproduction, and ubiquity, Bacteria are the most abundant group of organisms on Earth.