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Multiple Choice
Which fossil group is characterized by an eye orbit that is fully enclosed by bone?
A
Cartilaginous fish (Chondrichthyes)
B
Amphibians
C
Dinosaurs
D
Early jawless fish
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the question: The problem is asking which fossil group is characterized by an eye orbit that is fully enclosed by bone. This feature is a specific anatomical trait that can be used to identify certain groups of organisms.
Review the options provided: The groups listed are Cartilaginous fish (Chondrichthyes), Amphibians, Dinosaurs, and Early jawless fish. Each group has distinct skeletal and anatomical features.
Clarify the concept of 'eye orbit fully enclosed by bone': This refers to a complete bony structure surrounding the eye socket, which is a trait seen in certain vertebrates. It provides protection and structural support for the eye.
Analyze the skeletal characteristics of each group: Cartilaginous fish have skeletons made of cartilage, not bone, so they do not have fully enclosed bony eye orbits. Amphibians typically have partially enclosed eye orbits. Early jawless fish lack a fully developed bony skeleton. Dinosaurs, however, are known for their fully enclosed bony eye orbits as part of their advanced skeletal structure.
Conclude based on anatomical evidence: The fossil group characterized by an eye orbit fully enclosed by bone is Dinosaurs, as this feature is a defining trait of their skeletal anatomy.