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Multiple Choice
Breathing through the nose is healthier than breathing through the mouth because the nose:
A
filters, warms, and humidifies the air before it enters the lungs
B
allows for faster gas exchange in the alveoli
C
prevents all airborne pathogens from entering the body
D
directly increases the oxygen content of the air
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the nose in the respiratory system: The nose is the primary entry point for air into the body and has specialized structures to prepare the air for the lungs.
Break down the functions of the nose: The nose filters air using tiny hairs (cilia) and mucus to trap dust, debris, and some pathogens. It also warms the air through blood vessels in the nasal passages and humidifies it to prevent dryness in the respiratory tract.
Evaluate the options: Consider whether the nose allows for faster gas exchange in the alveoli. Gas exchange occurs in the alveoli of the lungs, not in the nose, so this option is incorrect.
Analyze the claim about airborne pathogens: While the nose can trap some pathogens, it does not prevent all airborne pathogens from entering the body. This makes this option incorrect.
Assess the claim about oxygen content: The nose does not directly increase the oxygen content of the air. Instead, its primary role is to filter, warm, and humidify the air, making the first option the correct answer.