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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes wind in terms of biological classification?
A
Wind is biotic because it is produced by plants.
B
Wind is biotic because it interacts with living organisms.
C
Wind is both biotic and abiotic depending on the ecosystem.
D
Wind is abiotic because it is a non-living factor in the environment.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of 'biotic' and 'abiotic': Biotic factors are living components of an ecosystem, such as plants, animals, and microorganisms. Abiotic factors are non-living components, such as sunlight, temperature, water, and wind.
Analyze the nature of wind: Wind is a physical phenomenon caused by the movement of air due to differences in atmospheric pressure. It does not have cells, metabolism, or the ability to reproduce, which are characteristics of living organisms.
Consider the interaction of wind with living organisms: While wind can influence living organisms (e.g., pollination, seed dispersal), this interaction does not make wind a living entity. Abiotic factors can still play critical roles in ecosystems without being classified as biotic.
Evaluate the options provided: The first three options incorrectly classify wind as biotic or both biotic and abiotic. These misunderstand the fundamental distinction between living and non-living components.
Conclude that wind is abiotic: Based on its non-living nature and role as an environmental factor, the correct classification of wind is abiotic.