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Multiple Choice
In what way are all living organisms on Earth similar?
A
They are composed of one or more cells.
B
They all reproduce sexually.
C
They all have the ability to photosynthesize.
D
They all have a backbone.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the question: The problem is asking about a universal characteristic shared by all living organisms on Earth. Carefully analyze each option to determine which one applies to all living organisms without exception.
Evaluate the first option: 'They are composed of one or more cells.' Recall the cell theory, which states that all living organisms are made up of one or more cells. This is a fundamental principle of biology and applies universally to all life forms, including unicellular and multicellular organisms.
Evaluate the second option: 'They all reproduce sexually.' Consider that not all organisms reproduce sexually. Many organisms, such as bacteria, reproduce asexually through processes like binary fission. Therefore, this option is not universally true.
Evaluate the third option: 'They all have the ability to photosynthesize.' Recognize that photosynthesis is a process specific to certain organisms, such as plants, algae, and some bacteria. Many organisms, including animals and fungi, do not photosynthesize, so this option is not universally true.
Evaluate the fourth option: 'They all have a backbone.' Understand that having a backbone is a characteristic of vertebrates, which are a subset of animals. Most organisms, including invertebrates, plants, and microorganisms, do not have a backbone. Therefore, this option is not universally true.