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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a characteristic shared by all living things?
A
They require sunlight for energy.
B
They can move independently.
C
They have a backbone.
D
They are composed of one or more cells.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the question: The problem asks for a characteristic shared by all living things. This requires identifying a universal trait that applies to all organisms, regardless of their specific adaptations or environments.
Eliminate incorrect options: Analyze each option provided. For example, not all living things require sunlight for energy (e.g., some organisms use chemical energy through chemosynthesis). Similarly, not all living things can move independently (e.g., plants are stationary), and not all living things have a backbone (e.g., invertebrates).
Focus on the correct characteristic: Recognize that all living things share the trait of being composed of one or more cells. Cells are the basic unit of life and are present in all organisms, whether unicellular (e.g., bacteria) or multicellular (e.g., humans).
Relate the concept to biology: Recall the Cell Theory, which states that all living organisms are made up of cells, cells are the basic unit of structure and function in organisms, and all cells arise from pre-existing cells. This reinforces the universality of this characteristic.
Conclude the reasoning: Based on the analysis, the correct answer is 'They are composed of one or more cells,' as this is a fundamental property shared by all living organisms.