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Multiple Choice
Which of the following observations best demonstrates water’s special property of cohesion?
A
Water droplets forming beads on a freshly waxed car hood
B
Ice floating on the surface of liquid water
C
Salt dissolving easily in water
D
Water climbing up a thin glass tube against gravity
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of cohesion: Cohesion refers to the ability of water molecules to stick to each other due to hydrogen bonding. This property is responsible for phenomena like surface tension.
Analyze the first option: 'Water droplets forming beads on a freshly waxed car hood.' This demonstrates cohesion because water molecules are sticking together to form droplets rather than spreading out. The waxed surface repels water, enhancing the effect of cohesion.
Analyze the second option: 'Ice floating on the surface of liquid water.' This is related to water's density and the unique property of ice being less dense than liquid water, not cohesion.
Analyze the third option: 'Salt dissolving easily in water.' This demonstrates water's property as a solvent due to its polarity, not cohesion.
Analyze the fourth option: 'Water climbing up a thin glass tube against gravity.' This demonstrates adhesion (water molecules sticking to other surfaces) and capillary action, which is a combination of adhesion and cohesion, but it is not solely cohesion.