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Multiple Choice
Which statement is true of water's tensile strength?
A
It causes water molecules to repel each other.
B
It is unrelated to cohesion or adhesion.
C
It is due to ionic bonds between water molecules.
D
It results from hydrogen bonding between water molecules, allowing water to resist being pulled apart.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of tensile strength: Tensile strength refers to the ability of a material to resist being pulled apart. In the context of water, this property is closely related to the interactions between water molecules.
Review the nature of hydrogen bonding: Water molecules are polar, meaning they have a partial positive charge on the hydrogen atoms and a partial negative charge on the oxygen atom. This polarity allows water molecules to form hydrogen bonds with each other.
Connect hydrogen bonding to tensile strength: Hydrogen bonds create a network of interconnected water molecules. This network provides water with its cohesive properties, which contribute to its tensile strength by resisting separation when pulled.
Clarify the role of cohesion and adhesion: Cohesion refers to the attraction between water molecules due to hydrogen bonding, while adhesion refers to the attraction between water molecules and other surfaces. Both cohesion and adhesion are related to water's tensile strength.
Conclude with the correct statement: Water's tensile strength results from hydrogen bonding between water molecules, allowing water to resist being pulled apart. This is a key property of water that supports processes like water transport in plants.