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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a function of water related to its cohesive and adhesive properties?
A
Acting as a primary structural component of cell membranes
B
Facilitating the transport of water in plants through capillary action
C
Serving as a genetic information carrier
D
Providing energy for cellular respiration
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cohesive and adhesive properties of water: Cohesion refers to the attraction between water molecules due to hydrogen bonding, while adhesion refers to the attraction between water molecules and other surfaces.
Recognize how these properties contribute to capillary action: Cohesion allows water molecules to stick together, and adhesion enables them to cling to surfaces like the walls of plant vessels.
Learn the biological significance of capillary action: In plants, capillary action helps transport water from roots to leaves through narrow tubes called xylem, overcoming gravity.
Eliminate incorrect options: Acting as a structural component of cell membranes, serving as a genetic information carrier, and providing energy for cellular respiration are unrelated to water's cohesive and adhesive properties.
Conclude that the correct function of water related to its cohesive and adhesive properties is facilitating the transport of water in plants through capillary action.