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Multiple Choice
Plates I and III were included in the experimental design in order to:
A
test the effect of multiple independent variables simultaneously
B
increase the sample size for statistical analysis
C
serve as controls to compare the effects of the experimental variable
D
provide additional nutrients to the experimental organisms
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the purpose of control groups in an experiment: Control groups are used to provide a baseline for comparison, ensuring that any observed effects in the experimental groups are due to the experimental variable and not other factors.
Analyze the role of Plates I and III in the experimental design: These plates are likely set up without the experimental variable or with standard conditions to serve as a reference point.
Compare the options provided in the question: Eliminate options that do not align with the purpose of control groups. For example, testing multiple independent variables simultaneously or increasing sample size are not the primary purposes of control groups.
Focus on the correct purpose: Control groups are specifically designed to compare the effects of the experimental variable by isolating its impact from other variables.
Conclude that Plates I and III serve as controls to compare the effects of the experimental variable, as this aligns with the standard use of control groups in experimental design.