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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is true of the simplest experimental design?
A
It involves a control group and an experimental group.
B
It does not include any controls.
C
It always uses double-blind procedures.
D
It requires multiple independent variables.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of experimental design: Experimental design is a structured approach to testing hypotheses in science. It typically involves comparing groups to determine the effect of a variable.
Define the control group: A control group is a baseline group that does not receive the experimental treatment. It is used to compare results and determine if the observed effects are due to the experimental variable.
Define the experimental group: The experimental group is the group that receives the treatment or variable being tested. This group is compared to the control group to assess the impact of the variable.
Clarify the role of controls: Controls are essential in experimental design to ensure that the results are not influenced by external factors. The simplest experimental design always includes a control group and an experimental group.
Evaluate the other options: Double-blind procedures and multiple independent variables are not required in the simplest experimental design. Double-blind procedures are used to eliminate bias, and multiple independent variables add complexity to the experiment.