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Multiple Choice
What is the primary difference between haploid and diploid cells?
A
Haploid cells are produced during mitosis, while diploid cells are produced during meiosis.
B
Haploid cells contain one set of chromosomes, while diploid cells contain two sets.
C
Haploid cells have double the number of chromosomes compared to diploid cells.
D
Haploid cells are found only in plants, while diploid cells are found only in animals.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the concept of chromosome sets: Chromosomes are structures within cells that contain DNA. The number of chromosome sets in a cell determines whether it is haploid or diploid.
Define haploid cells: Haploid cells contain one complete set of chromosomes. In humans, this means 23 chromosomes. These cells are typically gametes, such as sperm and egg cells.
Define diploid cells: Diploid cells contain two complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent. In humans, this means 46 chromosomes. Most somatic (body) cells are diploid.
Clarify the process of cell division: Haploid cells are produced through meiosis, a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half. Diploid cells are produced through mitosis, which maintains the chromosome number.
Summarize the primary difference: The key difference between haploid and diploid cells is the number of chromosome sets they contain—haploid cells have one set, while diploid cells have two sets.