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Multiple Choice
Which process reduces the chromosome number from 2n to n during meiosis?
A
Cytokinesis
B
Meiosis II
C
Mitosis
D
Meiosis I
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of meiosis: Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells from one diploid cell. It consists of two stages: Meiosis I and Meiosis II.
Recognize the chromosome number: Diploid cells (2n) have two sets of chromosomes, while haploid cells (n) have one set. Meiosis is responsible for reducing the chromosome number from diploid to haploid.
Identify the role of Meiosis I: During Meiosis I, homologous chromosomes are separated into two different cells. This is the stage where the chromosome number is reduced from 2n to n.
Differentiate between Meiosis I and Meiosis II: Meiosis II resembles mitosis, where sister chromatids are separated, but it does not change the chromosome number further. Meiosis I is the critical stage for reducing the chromosome number.
Conclude the process: Meiosis I is the process that reduces the chromosome number from 2n to n, making it essential for sexual reproduction and genetic diversity.