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Multiple Choice
In the process of meiosis, what is the ploidy level of the gametes produced?
A
Diploid
B
Tetraploid
C
Triploid
D
Haploid
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of ploidy: Ploidy refers to the number of sets of chromosomes in a cell. Diploid cells have two sets, tetraploid cells have four sets, triploid cells have three sets, and haploid cells have one set.
Review the process of meiosis: Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in the production of gametes (sperm and egg cells).
Recognize the purpose of meiosis: The main goal of meiosis is to produce haploid gametes from diploid parent cells, ensuring that when fertilization occurs, the resulting zygote has the correct diploid number of chromosomes.
Identify the stages of meiosis: Meiosis consists of two consecutive divisions, meiosis I and meiosis II. Meiosis I reduces the chromosome number from diploid to haploid, while meiosis II separates the sister chromatids.
Conclude the ploidy level of gametes: After meiosis II, the resulting gametes are haploid, meaning they contain one set of chromosomes, which is essential for sexual reproduction.