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Multiple Choice
Which of the following components is involved in the initiation of transcription?
A
Ribosome
B
RNA polymerase
C
Helicase
D
DNA ligase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of transcription: Transcription is the synthesis of RNA from a DNA template. It involves several steps, starting with initiation, where the RNA polymerase binds to the DNA at the promoter region.
Identify the role of RNA polymerase: RNA polymerase is the enzyme responsible for catalyzing the synthesis of RNA. It binds to the promoter region of the DNA to initiate transcription.
Differentiate between the components listed: Ribosomes are involved in translation, not transcription. Helicase unwinds DNA during replication, and DNA ligase joins DNA fragments. RNA polymerase is the enzyme that initiates transcription.
Recognize the importance of the promoter region: The promoter is a specific sequence of DNA that signals RNA polymerase where to start transcription. RNA polymerase binds to this region to begin the process.
Conclude with the correct component: Based on the roles of each component, RNA polymerase is the correct answer as it is directly involved in the initiation of transcription.