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Multiple Choice
What is the primary function of the nucleolus in eukaryotic cells?
A
Production of ATP
B
Synthesis of ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
C
Modification of proteins
D
Storage of genetic material
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the nucleolus: The nucleolus is a prominent sub-structure within the nucleus of eukaryotic cells.
Identify the main function: The primary function of the nucleolus is the synthesis of ribosomal RNA (rRNA).
Explain the process: The nucleolus assembles rRNA with proteins to form ribosomal subunits, which are essential for protein synthesis.
Differentiate from other functions: The nucleolus is not involved in ATP production, protein modification, or storage of genetic material.
Conclude with the importance: The synthesis of rRNA is crucial for the formation of ribosomes, which are the cellular machinery for translating mRNA into proteins.