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Multiple Choice
Are all eukaryotic genes colinear in their chromatin structure?
A
Yes, but only in certain types of cells.
B
No, colinearity is only a feature of prokaryotic genes.
C
No, eukaryotic genes can have introns that disrupt colinearity.
D
Yes, all eukaryotic genes are colinear.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of colinearity: Colinearity refers to the arrangement of genes in a linear sequence on the DNA that corresponds directly to the sequence of amino acids in the protein they encode.
Recognize the difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic genes: Prokaryotic genes are typically colinear, meaning their DNA sequence directly corresponds to the protein sequence without interruptions.
Learn about introns and exons in eukaryotic genes: Eukaryotic genes often contain introns, which are non-coding sequences that interrupt the coding sequences (exons). This means the DNA sequence is not directly colinear with the protein sequence.
Understand the process of RNA splicing: In eukaryotes, introns are removed from the pre-mRNA during RNA splicing, resulting in a mature mRNA that is colinear with the protein sequence.
Conclude that eukaryotic genes are not colinear in their chromatin structure due to the presence of introns, which disrupt the direct correspondence between DNA and protein sequences.