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Multiple Choice
Where does the process of translation occur in eukaryotic cells?
A
In the nucleus
B
In the cytoplasm
C
In the mitochondria
D
In the Golgi apparatus
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of translation: Translation is the process by which ribosomes synthesize proteins using messenger RNA (mRNA) as a template.
Identify the location of ribosomes: In eukaryotic cells, ribosomes are found in the cytoplasm, either freely floating or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.
Recognize the role of the cytoplasm: The cytoplasm is the site where ribosomes translate mRNA into polypeptide chains, which will fold into functional proteins.
Differentiate from other organelles: The nucleus is where transcription occurs, mitochondria have their own ribosomes for mitochondrial protein synthesis, and the Golgi apparatus is involved in protein modification and sorting, not translation.
Conclude the location: Based on the understanding of cellular structures and functions, translation occurs in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells.