Multiple Choice
Where does the process of translation occur in eukaryotic cells?
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15. Gene Expression
Introduction to Translation
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Which of the following best describes the process of translation in protein synthesis?
A
The modification of RNA into DNA
B
The replication of DNA strands
C
The conversion of DNA into RNA
D
The assembly of amino acids into a polypeptide chain
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand that translation is a key process in protein synthesis where the genetic code carried by mRNA is decoded to produce a specific sequence of amino acids, resulting in a polypeptide chain.
Recognize that translation occurs in the ribosome, which facilitates the binding of mRNA and transfer RNA (tRNA) to synthesize proteins.
Identify that during translation, tRNA molecules bring amino acids to the ribosome in the correct sequence as dictated by the codons on the mRNA strand.
Note that each tRNA has an anticodon that pairs with a complementary codon on the mRNA, ensuring the correct amino acid is added to the growing polypeptide chain.
Conclude that the process of translation results in the assembly of amino acids into a polypeptide chain, which will fold into a functional protein.
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