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Multiple Choice
Why might polygenic traits exhibit more variation in phenotype compared to single-gene traits?
A
Polygenic traits are determined by a single gene with multiple alleles.
B
Single-gene traits are more likely to undergo genetic mutations.
C
Polygenic traits are influenced by multiple genes, each contributing a small effect.
D
Single-gene traits are influenced by environmental factors more than genetic factors.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of polygenic traits: Polygenic traits are controlled by two or more genes, often located on different chromosomes, each contributing to the phenotype in a small way.
Recognize the concept of single-gene traits: Single-gene traits are determined by one gene with a few alleles, leading to a more limited range of phenotypes.
Consider the genetic variation: Since polygenic traits involve multiple genes, the combination of different alleles from each gene can result in a wide range of phenotypes, increasing variation.
Analyze the influence of environmental factors: While both polygenic and single-gene traits can be influenced by the environment, the genetic basis of polygenic traits allows for more complex interactions with environmental factors, further increasing phenotypic variation.
Conclude with the cumulative effect: The small contributions from multiple genes in polygenic traits add up to create a broader spectrum of phenotypic outcomes compared to the more straightforward inheritance pattern of single-gene traits.