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Multiple Choice
Which of these statements about heritability is false?
A
Heritability estimates can change depending on the environment.
B
Heritability does not indicate the proportion of a trait passed from parent to offspring.
C
Heritability is a measure of how much of a trait is determined by genetics.
D
Heritability can be applied to individual organisms.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of heritability: Heritability is a statistical measure that describes the proportion of observed variation in a trait among individuals in a population that is due to genetic differences.
Clarify the role of environment: Heritability estimates can indeed change depending on the environment, as environmental factors can influence the expression of genetic traits.
Distinguish heritability from inheritance: Heritability does not indicate the proportion of a trait passed from parent to offspring. It is about the variation in a population, not individual inheritance.
Recognize the genetic component: Heritability is a measure of how much of a trait is determined by genetics, reflecting the genetic contribution to trait variation.
Identify the false statement: Heritability cannot be applied to individual organisms; it is a population-level measure, not applicable to single individuals.