Understand that transcription in prokaryotes is primarily controlled by operons, which are clusters of genes under the control of a single promoter.
Recognize that operons include an operator region, which is a segment of DNA where regulatory proteins can bind to influence transcription.
Identify that repressor proteins can bind to the operator to block RNA polymerase from transcribing the genes, effectively turning the operon off.
Note that enhancer sequences and histone modification are mechanisms more commonly associated with eukaryotic transcription regulation, not prokaryotic.
Understand that RNA splicing is a process that occurs in eukaryotes, not prokaryotes, as prokaryotic mRNA does not undergo splicing.